Journal of Political Risk, Vol. 8, No. 6, June 2020
![Military trucks drive along a closed-off 10-lane highway. Sky scrapers and trees can be seen in the background.](https://i0.wp.com/www.jpolrisk.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The_military_parade_in_honor_of_the_70-th_anniversary_of_the_end_of_the_Second_world_war_02.jpeg?resize=300%2C185&ssl=1)
Military parade to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the Chinese people’s victory in the Japanese Resistance War and the end of World War II, 2015. The number of tanks in China’s armored forces ranks third in the world. The main battle tanks have the ability to fight under nuclear and night conditions. Source: Press Service of the President of Russia.
William R. Hawkins
Former U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee member
In February 1999, President Bill Clinton opened a major foreign policy speech by claiming, “Perhaps for the first time in history, the world’s leading nations are not engaged in a struggle with each other for security or territory. The world clearly is coming together.” This was the height of the post-Cold War delusion that history had come to an end and that a new world order had dawned based on a global partnership for economic development. Yet, Clinton knew that this was still a work in progress. In the same San Francisco speech he talked about conflicts in the Middle East, Southwest Asia and the Balkans, the threat of nuclear proliferation, and the need to bring Russia and China “into the international system as open, prosperous, stable nations.” The emphasis, however, was always on economics, a peaceful way to rise within classical liberal theory, transcending political issues and separating wealth from power in an interdependent world.